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Dementia, Vol. 7, No. 1, 109-125 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/1471301207085370
© 2008 SAGE Publications

Montessori programming for persons with dementia in the group setting

An analysis of engagement and affect

Shannon E. Jarrott

Virginia Tech University, USA, sjarrott{at}vt.edu

Tsofit Gozali

Maccabi Health Services, Israel, gozali_t{at}mac.org.il

Christina M. Gigliotti

California State University at San Marcos, USA, c.gigliotti{at}ucsd.edu

Implementing meaningful activities for persons with dementia reduces boredom, agitation, and negative affect. Previous research demonstrated that Montessori activities, modified for persons with dementia, facilitate positive engagement and affect. We conducted activities in small parallel group settings to support social interactions and reflect typical staff-to-client ratios in institutional activity settings. The amount and type of engagement and affect were compared during Montessori-based activities and regularly scheduled activities of 10 older adults with dementia at an adult day program. Participants exhibited more constructive engagement and less non-engagement during Montessori-activities compared to regular activities. Affect did not differ between the activity conditions. We conclude with a discussion of research and practice methodology modifications.

Key Words: activities • affect • engagement • person-centered care • recreation


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